Over the 20 years I have been helping the Sherpa Community of Phortse I have witnest the incease of interest shown in the village by individuals and fellow voluntary groups. The Alex Lowe Charitable Foundation of America being one of the latest and in partnership with the MSU graduate programme in Architecture designed a building to house the Khumbu Climbing School. The KCS, initiated by mountaineer Conrad Anker, has over recent years trained many Sherpas to become excellent mountaineers in their own right. In fact now most of the leading guide sherpas on Everest come from the village of Phortse. Naturally this has enhanced the economy of the village. To help on the educational front, the AlCF has also started to install a libary into the village known as the Majic Yeti Library. The ALCF's President, Jenni Lowe-Anker, Liesl Clark and Pete Athene must be congratulated on this enterprise.
This involvement has left me through the Phortse Community Project to concentrate on educating young Sherpa persons from the village to take up higher education. With the help of Ang Rita of the Himalayan Trust I am pleased to say one girl has completed her first year's traning in a college in Kathmandu and this year two other girls will also start on their grade 11 studies. One young lady said she would like to take up Health Care work and will naturally follow that course of studies. The other girl who again is interested in teaching is seperatly being sponsored by another colleague through the PCP.
Should you wish to also sponsor a young Sherpa person from the village for higher education please get in touch; tony.freake@mypostoffice.co.uk
With the introduction of more amenities and places of interest the village of Phortse continues to welcome more visitor/trekkers into and through the village. On the way to Gokyo and especially from the Mong La (4000m) the village looks most beautiful. In the Summer the buckwheat and potatoes are growing in the small fields and every thing looks so green.During the Winter there is usually a blanket of snow over the village turning the village into a picture post card.All year round but especially during the recognised trekking seasons of the Spring and Autumn the village offers a number of well established lodges and good food.
In May 2008, I again visited the village, my 28th visit, together with my wife, Sheila. In fact I had been invited to Nepal to receive the Sir Edmund Hillary Mountain Legacy Medal being awarded by Dr Beau Baza and Peter Hillary at Tengboche. The ceremony was part of the 55th anniversary of the first ascent of Everest.
During our short stay in Phortse I visited all the various projects I had been involved in and it was particulary interesting to see that a lot more internal paintings had been produced in the Gomba. In fact the interior of the Gomba looks very beautiful now. The school and clinic are being used but I expect after a hard winter they both could do with a lick of paint.The electrical generator continues to produce enough power and more weather proofing has been added to the power house.The people continue to use the new water supply although I did notice some mantainence is needed to the water outlets.
The Community building is being well used by the Ladies group. During January and February the Sherpa Mountain School also make full use of the building.I am continuing to raise money to install a all age library and learning centre in the Community Centre.
I am pleased to report that Pemba, the young girl from Phortse, who through the Phortse Community Project is doing well at her studies. I am hoping this year to sponsor another young person to join Pemba at college in Kathmandu to also take a teaching qualification.
In October, 2008 I was back in Nepal and led a group of 22 friends to Sikkim and Bhutan. Unfortunately on reaching Sikkim I went into urine retention and after being fitter with a catheter at the hospital in Gangtok returned home leaving the group to go onto Bhutan. I must say I was very well looked after by both Mr Nangla Sherpa the agent in Sikkim and Ang Phurba and Deepak Lama in Kathmandu.Having had an operation on 28th January I am getting back to my usual self and trying to raise more money for the Sherpas of Nepal.
On Easter Sunday, 2008 I received a very interesting telephone call from Melbourne, Australia. It was Prof. Beau Beza, Chairman of the Hillary Medal Committee informing me that I had been selected to receive the 2008 Sir Edmund Hillary Mountain Legacy Medal. It was such a surprise that my immeadiate reply was,"that's nice".In the Press release sent out on 1st April by Prof. Beza it read, 'The Hillary Medal was for remarkable service in conservation of culture and nature in remote mountainous regions'.The medal was instigated in 2003 by a Nepalese based NGO, Mountain Legacy to honour the work of the late Sir Edmund Hillary KG ONZ KBE., and to encourage others to emulate his example. I do not think anybody let alone I could possibly emulate Sir Edmund, but I do thank Dr. Seth Sicroff for nominating me for this very prestigious award. Only two other medals have been stuck and presented, the first in 2003, the 50th Annivarsary of the first ascent of Everest, the second in 2006.
On 21st May My wife, Sheila and I went out to Nepal and after spending a couple of days in Phortse went over to Tengboche where World Expeditions, the sponsors of the medal, had organised on 29th May the celebration of the 55th Anniversary of the first ascent of Everest by Sir Edmund and Tenzing Norgay. It was a very happy occasion with a number of the Phortse community coming over to Tengboche to get a preview of the medal. Six trekking groups from World Expeditions had also converged on Tengboche and what with a 'Everest marathon' passing through the tiny and normally tranquil village Tengboche was bursting with excitement. More excitement took place when we all were invited into the coutyard of the Gompa and together with the Rimpoche witness a mini Mani Rimdu, dancing display by the monks. In the evening under a large marquee and after a fine dinner the Master of Ceremonies, Brad Atwell on behalf of World Expeditions invited Peter Hillary and Beau Beza to present the medal.
With the building of the Community Centre in 2007 it is intended to equip the centre and install a all age library and learning centre. It is hoped to recruit the help of Read Global to install the library. However the project will need some £5,000 before Read will make this commitment.
Whilst in Nepal I asked a young Sherpa girl from the village if she would like to be trained as a teacher and when qualified teach at the primary school in Phortse. Pemba Jangmu Sherpa left school at grade 10 and will need two years of extra studies plus three months montessory teaching practice in Kathmandu before qualifying to become a teacher. Pemba Jangmu said yes and with the help of Ang Rita Sherpa of the Himalayan Trust and Ang Phurba Sherpa of Wilderness Experience Pvt. Ltd., Pemba Jamgmu Sherpa starts her studies this month. It is hope within the next five years two other pupils will also be trained to take up similar teaching posts in Phortse. A further £5,000 needs to be raised which will cover all college and exam fees and two years lodging and food in Kathmandu.
Should you wish to help me raise this money the village and students would be very very happy. Please give me a ring on 01953 860156 or e mail me on info@phortsecommunityproject.org.uk.
2007 has been a busy time for the project work. During the year I have passed over to my project account in Nepal some £10,000. Most of this money went into the building of a Community Centre for the phortse community. On the 25th October I was invited to open the centre much to the enjoyment of the village people and of course myself. David Hannah, A friend from Old Buckenham, Norfolk, where I now live, also experienced the occasion.
The community are very keen to protect the Sherpa traditions and cultual way of life of the village. The centre will be used by the 'Ladies Group' for Sherpa folk song and dance. The Sherpanies will also hold a workshop and encourage the begining of a 'cottage industry'. In the upper floor it is hoped to install a library and a learning centre for the young and old. With respect to the library it is hoped the Read Organisation will get involved.
£1,000 has also been transferred to refabricate the Old School building, which needs attention since the new school was built in 1999. This work will be carried out by the village people themselves. The Old School will continue to house the Youth Club for table tennis. Monies from the project account have also gone into replenishing the sports equipment, namely table tennis bats and balls, and badminton equipment. A 1 1/2m high wire mesh will be erected along to stop the school play area.
The clinic is working very well with Lhakpa Yangjin Sherpa, the Health Worker, also taking on three hours per day teaching at the primary school. The PCP is continuing to pay for her services for one year. However a donar is required to continue her teaching for at least another two years (£270 per year).
The Primary School has lost two teachers and hopefully they will be replaced in the not to distant future. There is now some 35 children at the school ages from 4 to 12 or up to grade 5. After this time they go onto the secondary school at Khumjung. Should anyone wish to take some time out to teach at the school that would be most helpful.
With the support of a kind benifactor, artists are at hand painting some lovely murals on the inside walls of the Gomba (Tibetan Buddhist Temple). Now that the Gomba has a court yard, built again with money from the project A/C and money from the Himalayan Trust, in June of each year the Sherpa festival 'Dumje' is celebrated at the Gomba.
Whilst in the village this year a kind trekker gave me US$200 for the project. This I used to help a six year old girl who needed urgent medical treatment in Kathmandu - thank you Sue.
The electricity I helped put into the village some three years ago is continuing to go well with two new young Sherpas from the village being trained up to run the plant. All the houses and community buildings have electricity, be it that some of the older housesholds only have four light bulbs.
Drinking water seems to be quite plentiful for the community be it that the flow is rather low during some of the year.
However the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office are now not saying not to go to Nepal, but go with care. Once out of Kathmandu there are no political proplems in the Khumbu area of Nepal. The Lukla airport is open and all is well. Anybody visiting the area will get a very big welcome from the Sherpa people. Try a trek up to the village of Phortse and beyond.
Sheila and I have been invited back to Nepal in June/July to join the village community of Phortse in celebrating their very first Dumje Festival to be held within their own village. This has only been possible now that the village has its own Gomba and Sherpa Cultural Theatre and Courtyard. The Rimpoche of Tengboche will be the principal guest to officiate over the festival.
Please feel free to accompany Sheila and I to Phortse.
With the agreement of the Phortse Village Committee it is suggested that a multipurpose building be built on the present site of the 'old school building'. The building will be on two levels, the lower level to house the existing Youth Club together with a Village Telephone/Electricity Office. The upper floor to house a School Libraray, Teachers' Room and Classroom/Workshop area for mature students to invest in 'Cottage Industry'. If room is available the building will also house a 'Sherpa Museum'.
Funding is now being sought.
Lhakpa is at present working in the Medical Clinic and teaching English, part time, at the Primary School in Phortse.
After 8 years of planning the village of Phortse has now got electricity. It was in December 1997 that I was requested to help the village obtain electricity and on the 11th July, 2005 that dream was fulfilled. Various schemes were considered, but in 2004 a Micro Hydro scheme was agreed and an order placed with a Nepalese company to build a 60kw Turbine, the generator being built in India. The khonar river, a kilometre away from the village, was selected to be the source to turn the turbine. 48Kw of electricity supplies some 80 households, Gomba, School and Medical Centre. The scheme cost some Nrs82Lhaks (£68,300) and is reported to be the cheapest MH scheme for its size to be installed in Nepal. The principal donors being the Phortse Community Project including 20,000e from members of the Austrian Alpine Club, Tourism for Rural Poverty Alleviation Programme, TRPAP a Nepalese Government concern, the Buffer Zone Committee and Khumjung Village Development Committee. The village community provided all the manual labour and assisted the engineers.
Regarding plant maintenance; two men from the village, Mingma Chirring Sherpa and Passang Tenzing Sherpa have been trained as electricians to not only look after the plant but carry out any aditional electrical wiring. In buying Nepalese equipment, which helped the Nepal economy, means that spare parts are more easily available when required.
Sincere thanks must go to Ang Danu Sherpa, Manager and Ang Chhiring Sherpa, Chief Engineer of the Khumjum Bijuli Company, KBC and the company's skilled engineers (the red cap Brigade) for managing and installing the plant.
Although drinking water was laid on by the Himalayan Trust many years ago the 1" plastic pipeline tends to freeze-up during the winter months and the water is not very accessible for all the households. Two of the three concrete resevoirs have cracked. In 2004 it was decided to investigate a new source for drinking water, which was found high above the village and tapped into three large resevoirs sunken into the ground. The water then taken by sunken pipelines to four water points. It is interesting to note that it was the ladies of the village who prefered the four water points as opposed to having water-on-tap in their respective houses. The new supply started to flow in May, 2005.
The cost of the the project was some Nrs10Lhks (£8,000). The principal donars being Tourism for Rural Poverty Alleviation Programme, TRPAP (Nrs31/2Lhks) and the Phortse Community Project, PCP. A very generous £2,750 was raised by the children of St. Mary's Primary School, East Barnet, Herts., England. The community is indebted to Engineers of the Khumbu Bijuli Co., KBC for designing and installing the scheme. The local people provided freely their labour and assisted the engineers.
In June, 05 the Dhewang, Sherpa Culture Theatre, and Courtyard was completed.I had designed it to be a single story building complementing the Gomba built in 1997 and filling the area between the Gomba and the Monk's Quarter. Due to the generosity of he Himalayan Trust the framework on the East side became two story. The Dhewang proposed by The Mountain Institute, TMI, cost some Nrs12Lhks (£9,600). TMI put up 5Lhks, and matched by the local community and Phortse Community Project, the HT gave 2Lhks. The communities appreciation must go to Ang Rita Sherpa of the TMI for all his hard work on the project.
Having built the Dhewang it was possible to hold the inauguration ceremony of 'switching on the electricity' in the courtyard. This was a very happy and joyful occasion where I was presented with a 'Letter of Facilitation' and dressed in Tibetan/Sherpa National dress. After dinner the festivities were completed by hours of Sherpa dance.
With the building of the Dhewang the Phortse community will be able to hold the Sherpa Dhumje festival in their own village for the very first time. This is an important advancement for the village and training is now in progress at the Tenboche Monastery for the festible to be help in June 2006.
I am pleased to report that Dawa Yangjin Sherpa has passed her final teaching diploma examinations. Yangjin, as she likes to be known, was the very first young person in the village of Phortse to have passed the School Leaving Certificate, SLC. Having gone through the village primary school Yangjin went onto the secondary school at Khumjung, founded by Sir Edmund Hillary. Due to the lack of money, Yangjin could not board in Khumjung so for three years walked from Phortse to Khumjung every day, some 2 1/2 hours each way. Now there is a hostel at Khumjung for the Phortse children. On achieving her SLC and with the help of the Phortse Community Project and a generous donor Yangjin went to college in Kathmandu where she passed her first diploma to teach at a primary school then went on to complete her studies to be able to teach at a secondary school. Yangjin, who is now studying German, is at the moment working for a German Travel Company in Kathmandu.
Lakhpa Yangjin Sherpa, also from Phortse has passed her Teachers' Diploma and hopefully soon will be able to teach at the Phortse Primary School. Lakhpa has recently taken her final written exam to become a Community Medical Assistant, CMA, and is currently completing her practical training at the Khunde Hospital under Dr Kami Temba Sherpa, Khunde Hospital's first resident doctor. On qualifying, Lakhpa as well as teaching at the village school, will also assist and finally take over the health duties in Phortse.
The two girls are a credit to the Sherpa people of Phortse and are a testimonial to what can be achieved if given the chance. I must record my thanks to the Himalayan Trust and those who also financially helped both girls through college.
The Mountain Institute, TMI, a NGO working in Nepal, in developing 'The Pilgrim's Trail' proposed that a Dhewang should be built in Phortse to compliment the Gomba built in 1996.
A report compiled by Pahadibikas, a Hill Development and Conservation Group, HDCG, felt that such a Dhewang would enhance the life of the people of Phortse and preserve the culture life of the Sherpa people in the region in general. The culture theatre should have a covered seated gallery with an inner court yard capsulated between the front of the Gomba and the Monk's House.
The estimated cost of such a Dhewang for Phortse would be 10 lakhs. TMI providing 5 lakhs and the Phortse Community Project equally funding 5 lakhs with the Phortse community. The Dhewang has been designed and is waiting approval from both the Phortse community and TMI.
When completed, hopefully by July 05 the village community will be able to hold their own festivals within their village without the costly expense of travelling to Pangboche.
In December 1997 I was requested to help the village of Phortse obtain electricity. Having tried installing a micro hydro scheme using Austrian made equipment I found the scheme too costly and not economical. A power line project, The Khumjung-Phortse Electricity Transmission Line Project was investigated but again found to be too expensive and environmentally unacceptable to the National Park Authorities.
So it was not until May 2004 that a meeting was convened in Namche to again consider a micro hydro scheme based on using equipment manufactured in Nepal with the exception of the generator which would be built in India. Ang Danu Sherpa, Manager of KBC was commissioned to write a Pre-Feasibility Study and make the necessary calculations and drawings to show that a 60Kw Pelton Turbine powered by water from the Konar river could produce sufficient electricity for the village at a reasonable price.
In August 2004 the Pre-Feasibility Study was compiled, presented and accepted by; The Chief Warden of the Sagarmatha National Park, TRPAP, Namche Buffer Zone Management Committee, the village people of Phortse and myself. The cost of the scheme was estimated at Nrs7m, which would be shared by the above, PCP providing the largest share including Nrs1.9m from members of the Austrian Alpine Club. Engineers from KBC would do all the technical work supported by the villagers themselves doing the manual work. Two local Sherpas were trained by KBC to be electricians to do all the necessary house wiring and carry out maintenance. It is expected that the project will be completed by the end of June, 05.
In conjunction with the Sagarmatha National Park,SNP, Tourism for Rural Poverty Alleviation Project,TRPAP and Namche Buffer Zone Management Committee the Khumbu Bijuli Company Pvt.Ltd., KBC under the company's Manager Ang Danu Sherpa and the company Chief Engineer, Ang Cherring Sherpa designed a Drinking Water and Drainage Scheme for the village of Phortse.
Water is being tapped-off high above the village and fed into a system of tanks and reservoirs to four water points in the village. The scheme was started in the Autumn of 2004 and will be completed in the Spring of 2005.
The estimated cost of the scheme being NRs650,000 principally funded by TRPAP and the Phortse Community Project, PCP. Under the PCP the children of St. Mary's Primary School, East Barnet, Herts., England, raised by sponsorship, £2,750 (Nrs360,250). This was a splendid effort by the children and thanked very much by the village community.
Nepal is continuing to be troubled by internal political strife. The agreement of co-operation between the Nepalese Government and the maoists has broken down and fighting has continued. However this should not put tourists off from visiting Nepal. The Maoists have made a proclamation that they would not harm any tourist and have, as far as I am aware, kept to that over the past three years. However I would advise anybody going to the more Western part of Nepal to be careful and to keep to ones own council. Again tourists in the Annapurna and Kanchenjunga areas have been stopped and payment (tax) requested. The payments have not been excessive and usually delt through the group's Sirdar. As for the Solu Khumbu, Everest's District the area is well guarded by the army and apart from a skirmish some time ago no Maoist activities have been recorded. In the Kathmandu valley and in the capital itself there has been some trouble with strikes (bandas) and curfews. However again no tourists have been put to any great inconvenience, but it is still wise not to go out looking for trouble.
For those going to Nepal please refer to the Foreign & Commonwealth Office guidlines and recommendations to nationals: www.fco.gov.uk
As to project work in the village of Phortse - both a power line and micro hydro scheme are being investigated to provide electricity for the village. An organisation, Alternative Energy Promotions Centre, AEPC, has been requested to carry out a further survey for a micro hydro scheme in using the Konar river, but with an increased water flow by diverting water into it from another nearby river. Should AEPC assist in the funding Phortse will have electricity in the not so distant future.
Once electricity has been brought to Phortse consideration can then be given to pumping water around the village and allow each Sherpa home to have 'water on tap'.
Through the Phortse Community Project and the Himalayan Trust financial support is being given to a young Sherpa lady from Phortse to study in Kathmandu. Dawa Yangjin Sherpa was the first person from her village ever to have gained a School Leaving Certificate, SLC, after attending the Hillary Secondary School at Khumjung. Yangji, as she likes to be known by, then passed a Teachers Diploma Certificate course and soon will be starting her final year on a Higher Diploma course, leading to a degree in Education, B.Ed. It is hoped that one day Miss Dawa Yangjin Sherpa will be the Head Mistress of the Phortse Primary School.
Lhakpa Yangjin Sherpa, another young lady from Phortse is also being financially supported through the Phortse Community Project and the Himalayan Trust. Lhakpa also passed her SLC and Teacher Diploma Certificate and is at present about to start a Community Medical Assistant course, CMA, to become a Health Worker. It is hoped that Lhakpa will, on qualifying, take over the Health Workers duties in Phortse and also teach at the new primary school.
Hopefully one day the two girls will transform education and medical care in Phortse and be roll models to the younger generation to excel at school.
Should you wish to financially help these two ladies with their studies or help with the electricity or water projects, please contact Papa Tony.
Hosted by HMG, Dept of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation of Nepal, United Nations University and Bridges-PRTD.
Celebrating:
Papa Tony has been invited to attend and give a paper on his project work at the conference being convened at Namche in the Solu Khumbu District of Nepal. It is understood it will be the highest venue for a conference ever to be held in the world.
Whilst in Nepal Tony will discuss the Phortse Grid Extension Project and visit the village of Phortse.
In continuing to support the village people of Phortse Sheila and Tony Freake invited a young Sherpa girl from the village, Dawa Yangjin Sherpa, to England to study English during her vocational period from college in Kathmandu.
Yangji, as she likes to be known first attended the primary school at Phortse then went onto the secondary school at Khumjung, a school founded by Sir Edmund Hillary. Before finding boarding accommodation, Yangji for several months, walked three hours each way every day from Phortse to the Khumjung School. On passing her School Leaving Certificate, SLC, the first young person to do so from the village of Phortse, the Himalayan Trust paid Yangji’s fees to attend a two year Diploma course at a Government college in Kathmandu. During the two years a kind person from the UK funded her everyday needs.
Yangji, passed her teaching diploma course allowing her to teach at primary level. Papa Tony then invited Yangji to continue her studies by taking a three year Higher Diploma Course, B.Ed., which once passed would allow Yangji to teach at a Secondary school. Again the Himalayan Trust paid the fees and the same kind person paid her living expenses in Kathmandu.
Having completed her first year, Yangji came to England during her four months vacation period. Whilst staying in Barnet Yangji attended, every afternoon, a English course for Foreign Students at Barnet College. Two mornings a week she helped with the Reception class at St. Mary’s Primary School, East Barnet and to raise some pocket money, to help her family back in Nepal and educate her younger brother, Yangji did a very early morning paper round.
Yangji, who is 20, is now back at college in Kathmandu working very hard on her 2nd year course. Yangji, would like to thank all those that also financially supported her during her very happy stay in the UK.
In 1999 a ‘Buffer Zone Management Guideline’ was approved by HM Government of Nepal and in 2002 a Users Committee was set up. When the EIA report is finally accepted by HM Government it is hoped through the Users Committee the power line project from Khumjung to Phortse and then possibly onto Pangboche will be activated.
In November instead of giving permission for the electricity project to go ahead the Nepalese Government, Ministry of Water Resources called for a further report to be written. The new Environmental Impact Assessment, EIA, report is a more detailed report than the one previously presented and will possibly take some eighteen months to prepare. Although frustrating, for we felt we were almost there to begin phase one it will allow more time to raise the necessary money to carry out the whole project.
Should you wish to contribute to the project please send a cheque to: The Phortse Community Project, c/o Tony Freake, Namaste, 36 Holyrood Road, New Barnet, Herts., EN5 1DG, England.
In April/May 02 Papa Tony, President of the Austrian Alpine Club (UK) led a 32 member trek into the Langtang area of Nepal. On completing the trek eight members re-visited Phortse, some continuing onto Gokyo and Gokyo Ri.
In Phortse the members gave the new Primary School a 'spring clean'. A new teacher had been appointed and Lhakpa Yangjin Sherpa, a young girl from Phortse engaged in teaching English and looking after the infant class. Lhakpa was educated at the Phortse school then at the Hillary School at Khumjung and with the help of the Himalayan Trust studied at a College in Bhaktapur.
The group were invited up to the Gomba, which recently been enhanced with eight statues, five from the Himalayan Trust and three clay models beautifully made and painted in the village by Lhakpa Tharkey Sherpa from Phortse.